Central Complex (CC) Defects
![CC defect_29.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823556625-UOHX25724HIVUDQF3TL2/CC+defect_29.png)
![CC defect_18.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823548194-L8K9351OXBXF7VWK5OKG/CC+defect_18.png)
![CC defect_1.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823535048-R6MG2R536VV5V8Z3PP7B/CC+defect_1.png)
![CC defect_2.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823535252-XKQ40YZQ8KUJU24UJD9B/CC+defect_2.jpg)
![CC defect_3.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823536826-AG2X47QZT29TXA2LPCLR/CC+defect_3.jpg)
![CC defect_4.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823537119-49MTX8KRDGAKA7A8C6VN/CC+defect_4.jpg)
![CC defect_5.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823538697-JFQ6RC5CMJ82RSLDH16C/CC+defect_5.png)
![CC defect_6.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823538705-UHNBC3QOIJB0Z9JRSAO6/CC+defect_6.png)
![CC defect_7.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823540410-U723RE7YW521WQOQLEB4/CC+defect_7.png)
![CC defect_9.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823540504-KH2ZDAE53L4S284IFAGC/CC+defect_9.png)
![CC defect_10.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823542006-EYW2X15O4O4K1VEARVW7/CC+defect_10.png)
![CC defect_11.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823541990-SGFYUFBUT643I0VA8FGD/CC+defect_11.png)
![CC defect_12.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823543479-EG1TYCJ6ZO992URIUBH8/CC+defect_12.png)
![CC defect_13.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823543625-JK2KQ66S57YH9023AJ2G/CC+defect_13.png)
![CC defect_14.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823545041-217DAH3NO7ZVULZYUM4I/CC+defect_14.png)
![CC defect_15.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823545088-K3EBT5INRO9CLCQEM5T9/CC+defect_15.png)
![CC defect_16.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823546565-KE4MVB8R8DFPANWU3DH3/CC+defect_16.png)
![CC defect_17.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823546722-IBYT33LGUH11J42TARHF/CC+defect_17.png)
![CC defect_19.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823548299-XT5XCNX9IT8VFXYUJ7KA/CC+defect_19.png)
![CC defect_20.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823549894-E57UHW0D3JOQND0V3H6T/CC+defect_20.png)
![CC defect_21.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823550504-FNXHNPTS8D9TSFXZ462A/CC+defect_21.png)
![CC defect_22.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823551448-3A8ADSKAO0HH0KLLY6I4/CC+defect_22.png)
![CC defect_23.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823552137-FAHM82USPOLN04W08IKR/CC+defect_23.png)
![CC defect_24.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823552938-E5270TACWGF48WAKU1JI/CC+defect_24.png)
![CC defect_25.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823553483-SDW4ZE69ZMG5FWLOJC61/CC+defect_25.png)
![CC defect_26.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823554458-L83HLMGD1BGPKIAJ77ZP/CC+defect_26.png)
![CC defect_27.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823555002-MD5C04ADTLMA8OOLTGXN/CC+defect_27.png)
![CC defect_28.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823555873-7BXCSK75S6FW1U9EWH5C/CC+defect_28.png)
![CC defect_30.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823557854-PUB9OVY1C828NNIWHJB8/CC+defect_30.png)
![CC defect_31.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823557988-CLSA0O6CQG7JLE4GU0QO/CC+defect_31.png)
![CC defect_32.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823559242-E8G157X70GCEMQSHG7DP/CC+defect_32.png)
![CC defect_33.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823559389-PBZPX1QYBQEQ7PB9BQMU/CC+defect_33.png)
Inner Dynein Arms (IDA) & MicroTubular Disarrangements (MTD) Defects
![IDA-MTD_5.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823661962-GPL2YC1F736TMDLXU1KP/IDA-MTD_5.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_1.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823654086-AD909SEMJEV07131I9F5/IDA-MTD_1.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_2.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823655764-UH3E7IS0LR907KGLVY6K/IDA-MTD_2.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_3.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823657252-U6DF3Q2I8CJV94TUSC1C/IDA-MTD_3.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_4.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823659766-HRU2HGK2J4RP1RO3UTYY/IDA-MTD_4.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_6.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823664529-AR572BDKZHXOC6BY2CKP/IDA-MTD_6.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_7.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823663512-HPHSE796QI0WCVTBCLU1/IDA-MTD_7.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_8.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823664584-UBFECA5TFZ4165N16H4K/IDA-MTD_8.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_9.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823665525-MMIY4RPIXJ34VPZGNDXM/IDA-MTD_9.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_11.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823665545-462F5EJ7MKX1BEE75CMG/IDA-MTD_11.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_12.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823666619-EY5VFZIWN5ET35EKHBDJ/IDA-MTD_12.jpg)
![IDA-MTD_13.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823667073-0AGNB0S2KQCKOC5NUGPR/IDA-MTD_13.png)
![IDA-MTD_14.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823668134-RTLYSI69GHXUJL7M0PR7/IDA-MTD_14.png)
Outer Dynein Arms (ODA) Defects
![ODA_1.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823705120-TRS1VOTY73YK9PBUV9U8/ODA_1.jpg)
![ODA_2.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823705158-EC1MVOJMH52BLHPEYJKO/ODA_2.jpg)
![ODA_3.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823706557-I2JKV9K9XOGLLU4EL5ES/ODA_3.png)
![ODA_4.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823706574-VC7IVUBC6S7UJRXAAEWS/ODA_4.png)
![ODA_5.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823707897-W53S08MDODMDUCMLTLFS/ODA_5.png)
![ODA_6.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823708211-KT4A1WPOGSLGTJNGPQF9/ODA_6.png)
![ODA_7.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823709699-W4LWPGG744BWR7XKORJ5/ODA_7.png)
![ODA_8.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823709670-BSQVWA5MNXVQS6QNDZMP/ODA_8.png)
![ODA_9.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823711134-BQ57FF49717UNIYHTOJF/ODA_9.png)
![ODA_10.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823711382-RO7XFOP8ME4VUBEPOY55/ODA_10.png)
![ODA_11.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823712684-ZXY7UM7KBRP0SDM5SRLU/ODA_11.png)
![ODA_12.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823712917-V92KT3F3N3UQ7EOY0VPW/ODA_12.png)
![ODA_13.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823714429-K1XILF2XCBMJ0DENFL34/ODA_13.png)
![ODA_14.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823714362-86V175H1N6OZ47N1DC5G/ODA_14.png)
![ODA_15.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823716103-J0L6FAGP0JC6GF6VQDXX/ODA_15.png)
![ODA_16.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823716047-AQ4KGOIPJDZ0GYVDL9FQ/ODA_16.png)
![ODA_17.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823717851-HPSLWX06QQBQAT8KNRO8/ODA_17.png)
![ODA_18.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823717830-9KACJO3JHI1AP8AE9G8Y/ODA_18.png)
![ODA_19.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823719476-4DASM4T718MNPURGCM7K/ODA_19.png)
![ODA_20.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823719625-YNEVHFLV8AZI60QWIBRA/ODA_20.png)
![ODA_22.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823721011-QXU1I9TL6JJG31M9DVZQ/ODA_22.png)
![ODA_23.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823721372-FXR1ROW7UFJK2G7C9T66/ODA_23.png)
![ODA_24.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823722649-7SAORMPTC0UGP04R84O5/ODA_24.png)
![ODA_25.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823722873-7GYQ8QK8VZZX7CURVYCD/ODA_25.png)
![ODA_26.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823724225-GAFAICQ5M8XLLHZGI9E7/ODA_26.png)
![ODA_27.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823724425-3YA5F4CQ9TA5ROYIZ7PK/ODA_27.png)
![ODA_28.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823725820-5N3HLX2TSHPBLOL4KA37/ODA_28.png)
![ODA_29.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823725836-2MPCHOOXX7JJTBR4KC7L/ODA_29.png)
![ODA_30.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823727296-ETB5AK4BEXGRFXEJPBO2/ODA_30.png)
![ODA_31.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823727335-F7PKDCY2NL1Q1GK0QZHJ/ODA_31.png)
![ODA_32.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823728926-L72ECKB14I0JDO1PZXSV/ODA_32.png)
![ODA_33.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823729021-OXR3HTPMJR78KUGQ6DKG/ODA_33.png)
![ODA_34.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823731551-8OAG6DYMXOSE3BO7MQ1F/ODA_34.jpg)
Inner Dynein Arms (IDA) & Outer Dynein Arms (ODA) Defects
![ODA-IDA_9.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823847998-M00VYS7SDNGVBYLVOBSP/ODA-IDA_9.png)
![ODA-IDA_5.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823845255-HCVWVXHSQUSB00LWKOCS/ODA-IDA_5.jpg)
![ODA-IDA_6.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823845467-J7Y7571CSJHMWC3TLVV7/ODA-IDA_6.jpg)
![ODA-IDA_7.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823846322-7V79VNTR89AKPREDOUXG/ODA-IDA_7.jpg)
![ODA-IDA_8.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823847124-7TVXGMABU4KDRS1E0R4A/ODA-IDA_8.png)
![ODA-IDA_10.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823848411-FSUU335U0TFJHU6G72QV/ODA-IDA_10.jpg)
![ODA-IDA_11.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823849595-66Q9Z6H96M70U8KQNIRW/ODA-IDA_11.jpg)
![ODA-IDA_12.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823850023-1343ALICVVOQ5PB0678V/ODA-IDA_12.jpg)
![ODA-IDA_13.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823850939-RH6ECKAM57UDXBMI4SC8/ODA-IDA_13.png)
![ODA-IDA_14.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823851487-QZZR6QJAQEVWKJV9TSOU/ODA-IDA_14.png)
![ODA-IDA_15.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823852520-U89JQ2MGT6DXE0HKVBVR/ODA-IDA_15.png)
![ODA-IDA_16.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823852982-RKN6RQ9OYR5EB1FX7MRO/ODA-IDA_16.png)
PCD with Normal Ultrastructures
![Normal_1.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823913904-DDSVH0W20292K5DBC8PW/Normal_1.jpg)
![Normal_2.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823913981-793HPKYOHEILP5YWFYG7/Normal_2.jpg)
![Normal_3.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823915799-X3SKPQQPHA94HMADS3N5/Normal_3.jpg)
![Normal_4.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823915393-W7W2QKY0JADZZCUNX71I/Normal_4.png)
![Normal_5.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823916907-LGJHOK4GK7C4KW6NJN0M/Normal_5.png)
![Normal_6.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823917317-AXPD1GVEZNUZASTZUBKC/Normal_6.png)
![Normal_7.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823918951-RA0R5CWJHN5HEK8OLG8E/Normal_7.png)
![Normal_8.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823919104-7RQ74TIQUGB8EY04M0R2/Normal_8.png)
![Normal_9.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823926930-YOUSOULA9MLK3YYC4ORI/Normal_9.png)
![Normal_10.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823926928-NBWKLKMP8DLF6VZZP0LM/Normal_10.png)
![Normal_11.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823928241-LS6JCH3GD9NRI2ZRUH82/Normal_11.png)
![Normal_12.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823928475-TH9P85P40C05QBKF8UX5/Normal_12.png)
![Normal_13.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823929845-BUDJNXM4HYGANF0GDL3P/Normal_13.png)
![Normal_14.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823930154-9UTLXWXGTTH6C6M9WC98/Normal_14.png)
![Normal_15.png](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686823931472-XOTW4BJYOEU8Q59H9IRA/Normal_15.png)
Reduced Generation of Multiple Motile Cilia (RGMMC) Defects
![RGMMC_4.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686824085686-OAB9ZSLOFBY26BXR9DIA/RGMMC_4.jpg)
![RGMMC_1.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686824082380-BOIVODK2NWE53SORV1PZ/RGMMC_1.jpg)
![RGMMC_2.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686824083786-OQUSL375EXTSF8SMF9JI/RGMMC_2.jpg)
![RGMMC_2a.jpg](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5589743ee4b0e096ba14f6d5/1686824084624-AS3BYNOOVOSZ6ESZC2EP/RGMMC_2a.jpg)
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